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The US is a representative democracy and federal republic. In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed ending the Cold War and establishing the US as the world’s only superpower. The Space Race was a competition between the two nations, and saw the US make a big leap when it sent the first humans to the moon. But the two countries never entered into a direct confrontation. The end of WW2 saw the US and the Soviet Union emerging as rival powers and engaging in proxy wars. With the Spanish-American War and World War 1, the US emerged as a world power. Slavery was legal in the Southern United States but was abolished with the victory of the Union over the Confederate states in the American Civil War (1861 - 1865). By 1848, the nation covered a major part of North America. Over the years, new states were included and native Americans were displaced.

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The late 18th century witnessed the expansion and acquisition of new territories by the United States. The war led to the Independence of the United States from British rule. Later, disputes regarding taxation and political representation emerged between the US states and the British colonisers leading to the American Revolutionary War. The original United States was formed from 13 colonies that were located along the East Coast. In the 16th century, the region witnessed the arrival of European colonisers leading to people from various European countries emigrating to the United States. There is evidence that around 12,000 years ago Paleo-Indians arrived in the region from Siberia. The history of the region of what is now known as the United States dates back many millennia. New York City, which is located in the state of New York, is the country’s most populous city. There are more than 328 million people living within the borders of the United States, making it the world’s third most populous country. Other areas include 326 Indian reservations, five major self governing territories and a few possessions. The country’s vast territory includes 50 states and one federal district. Some sources claim the USA to be the third largest country in the world but according to the others it ranks at the fourth place in terms of area. The country comprises an area of 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometres). It is also known as the United States or simply America. The United States of America is a country located in North America. The national capital city is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is NYC (New York City). With a population of over 328 million, it is the 3rd most populous country in the world. At 9.8 million square kilometers (3.8 million square miles), it is the world's 3rd or 4th largest country by total area. The USA (United States of America), also known as the United States (US or U.S.), or America, is a country basically located in the North America continent, consisting of fifty states, a federal district, 5 major territories, and various minor islands.

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It provides a comprehensive view of the country's diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountains of Alaska to the sandy beaches of Florida, and helps in understanding the spatial relationships between states and regions. Available in various forms-political, physical, or thematic-the United States map serves as an essential tool for education, planning, and navigation. The USA map often delineates state boundaries, major cities, highways, rivers, and natural landmarks. The US map is a geographical representation of the United States of America, showcasing its 50 states, the federal district of Washington, D.C., and various territories.








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