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Chimpanzee diet in wild
Chimpanzee diet in wild













chimpanzee diet in wild

American Journal of Primatology, 74, 696–711.įelton, A. Agroecosystems and primate conservation in the tropics: A review. American Journal of Primatology, 18, 209–219.Įstrada, A., Raboy, B. Nutrition, body condition, activity patterns, and parasitism of free‐ranging troops of olive baboons ( Papio anubis) in Kenya. Are feeding preferences of white‐tailed deer related to plant constituents? Journal of Wildlife Management, 75, 913–918.Įley, R. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.ĭostaler, S., Ouellet, J. Resolving human–wildlife conflicts: The science of wildlife damage management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Ĭonover, M. Boesch (Eds.), Feeding ecology in apes and other primates (pp.

chimpanzee diet in wild

Energy intake by wild chimpanzees and orangutans: Methodological considerations and a preliminary comparison. International Journal of Primatology, 19, 971–998.Ĭonklin-Brittain, N. Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. American Journal of Primatology, 68, 397–409.Ĭonklin-Brittain, N. Life on the edge: Gastrointestinal parasites from the forest edge and interior primate groups. American Journal of Primatology, 75, 342–349.Ĭhapman, C. Diurnal variation in nutrients and chimpanzee foraging behavior. African Journal of Ecology, 23, 35–44.Ĭarlson, B. Ecology and behaviour of a pest primate: Vervet monkeys in a tourist‐lodge habitat. Exotic plant species can serve as staple food sources for wild howler populations. American Journal of Primatology, 77, 651–665.īicca-Marques, J. Feeding ecology of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus) inhabiting a forest‐mangrove‐savanna‐agricultural matrix at Caiquene‐Cadique, Cantanhez National Park, Guinea‐Bissau. Arlington: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.īessa, J., Sousa, C., & Hockings, K. Biological Conservation, 135, 212–222.Īssociation of Official Analytical Chemists. Does the matrix matter? A forest primate in a complex agricultural landscape. American Journal of Primatology, 15, 213–221.Īnderson, J., Rowcliffe, J. Differences in daily life between semiprovisioned and wild‐feeding baboons. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.Īltmann, J., & Muruthi, P. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of research design (pp. Whether cultivated habitats can support threatened but flexible primates such as chimpanzees in the long term hinges on local people’s willingness to share their landscape and resources with them.Ībdi, H. Nonnutritional factors, e.g., similarity to wild foods, probably also influence crop selection. We found little evidence that crops ignored by the chimpanzees were less nutritious than those that they did eat. Our data support the assumption that eating cultivated foods confers energetic advantages for primates, although crops in our sample were low in protein and lipids compared to some wild foods. Cultivated fruits were relatively nutritious throughout the ripening process. Compared to wild food equivalents, crops eaten by the chimpanzees contained higher levels of digestible carbohydrates (mainly sugars) coupled with lower amounts of insoluble fiber and antifeedants. Our analysis of their wild plant diet (fruit, leaves, and pith) corresponds with previous chemical analyses of primate plant foods. In addition, we analyzed 13 crops not eaten at Bulindi but that are consumed by chimpanzees elsewhere to assess whether nutritional aspects explain why chimpanzees in Bulindi ignored them.

chimpanzee diet in wild

We measured the macronutrient and antifeedant content of 44 wild and 21 crop foods eaten by chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in a mosaic habitat at Bulindi, Uganda, to evaluate the common assertion that crops offer high nutritional returns compared to wild forage for primates. Many wild primates include cultivated foods (crops) in their diets, calling for an improved understanding of the costs and benefits of crop feeding. Primate habitats are being transformed by human activities such as agriculture.















Chimpanzee diet in wild